A complete physical examination is an important part of newborn care within the first 12 hours of life. Each body system is carefully examined for signs of health and normal function. The physician also looks for any signs of illness or birth defects. Physical examination of a newborn often includes assessment or examination of the following:
A. Vital Signs (normal readings):
Axillary temperature - 96°F to 99°F or 35.6°C to 37.2°C
Pulse - 120 - 160 bpm, normally irregular
Respiration - 30 - 60 per minute, irregular, abdominal
Blood Pressure - 60 - 90mmHg (systolic) , 40 - 90 mmHg (diastolic)
B. Measurements:
Length...